The Chardham Yatra is one of the most significant spiritual journeys for Hindus, taking pilgrims to four sacred shrines in Uttarakhand: Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. These shrines, collectively known as the Chardham, are located in the Garhwal Himalayas and represent a spiritual cleansing journey that is believed to wash away sins and lead to salvation.
The yatra traditionally begins at Yamunotri, the source of the Yamuna River, where pilgrims offer prayers to Goddess Yamuna. The temple is located at an altitude of 3,293 meters, and the trek to reach it takes pilgrims through scenic landscapes and hot springs.
Next, the journey continues to Gangotri, the origin of the Ganga River, revered as the holiest river in India. The Gangotri Temple, dedicated to Goddess Ganga, is located at an altitude of 3,100 meters and holds immense spiritual significance. Pilgrims often trek to the nearby Gaumukh Glacier, the actual source of the Ganges.
The third stop is Kedarnath, dedicated to Lord Shiva, and one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. Located at an elevation of 3,583 meters, the Kedarnath Temple is set against the backdrop of the towering Kedarnath Peak, offering a deeply spiritual atmosphere. Pilgrims can reach Kedarnath either by trekking or helicopter services.
Finally, the journey culminates at Badrinath, the abode of Lord Vishnu. The Badrinath Temple, located at 3,133 meters, is surrounded by the Nar and Narayan mountain ranges, with the Alaknanda River flowing nearby.
The Chardham Yatra is usually completed between May and October, with the best time being from May to June and September to October. Many pilgrims rely on experienced travel agents in Haridwar or tour operators in Uttarakhand to organize this complex yet spiritually enriching journey. The Chardham Yatra is considered a once-in-a-lifetime pilgrimage that purifies the soul and brings one closer to spiritual enlightenment.